The Late19th Century
Conditions that lead to the Change
Prosperity & Peace prevail in Europe & America.
Cities begin to grow & modernism
Advent of Mass Transit – The Train & Automobile
Spread the population density out – middle & upper Class
Workers begin to Unionize
Cities are home to the political machines
Cities become home to organized crime.
Economic Prosperity strengths upper & middle classes.
Age of the Capitalist
John D. Rockefeller – Standard Oil
Andrew Carnegie – US Steel Corporation
J.P. Morgan – Banking
Age of Philanthropy
Carnegie Mellon University
Rockefeller Center for the Performing Arts
The Industrial Age has taken root
People are afford Choices of products
People like Marshall Fields develop mail order stores
People can go off the shelf rather than make their own
People Oppose the Past
No more classical ornament
John Ruskin’s – 7 lamps of Architecture
also against modernism
Believed everything should be hand crafted
Lead to Arts & Crafts Movement
Desire to be different & New
Better understanding of Nature
Look toward the Future ( I.e. Science Fiction)
New Artistic Expression
Lead to Art Nouveau Period.
شامل معرفی کارهایی از هنرمندان و معماران مطرح این سبک به همراه عکسهایی از کارهای شاخص
Philip Webb
- Edward Ould
- Thomas Jeckyll & James McNeill
- Charles Francis Voysey
- Charles Rennie Mackintosh (1868-1928)
- Henry Hobbs Richardson (1838-1886)
- Henry Hobbs Richardson (1838-1886)
- Charles & Henry Greene
- Eugene Vallin
- Victor Horta (1861- 1947)
- Hector guimard (1867- 1941)
- Hector guimard (1867- 1941)
- Antonio Gaudi (1852 – 1926)
- August Endell (1867- 1941)
- Peter Behrens (1868 – 1940)
- Lars Sonck (1870 – 1956)
- Josef Olbrich (1867 – 1908)
- Otto Wagner (1841 – 1918)
- Josef Hoffmann (1870 – 1956)
- Adolph Loos (1870 – 1933)
- Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848 – 1933)
- Louis Sullivan (1856 – 1924)
این فایل پاورپوینت بسیار با ارزش در 28 صفحه به خدمتتون ارئه میشود.